Statistics from the War on Drugs Tell a Story

Measurements from the War on Drugs Tell a Story In 1971, President Richard Nixon initially announced a national â€Å"war on drugs,† and extraordinarily expanded the size and authority of central government tranquilize control offices. Since 1988, the U.S. war against unlawful medications has been facilitated by the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). The chief of the ONDCP assumes the genuine job of Americas Drug Czar. Made by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, the ONDCP instructs the President with respect to the United States on tranquilize control issues, arranges medicate control exercises and related subsidizing over the Federal government, and produces the yearly National Drug Control Strategy, which traces Administration endeavors to diminish illegal medication use, fabricating and dealing, sedate related wrongdoing and savagery, and medication related wellbeing outcomes. Under the coordination of the ONDCP, the accompanying government offices play key requirement and warning jobs in the War on Drugs: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationFederal Bureau of InvestigationBureau of Justice AssistanceDrug Enforcement AgencyUnited States Customs and Border ProtectionNational Institute on Drug AbuseU.S. Coast Guard It is safe to say that we are Winning? Today, as medication abusers keep on flooding America’s jails and vicious medication violations decimate neighborhoods, numerous individuals reprimand the adequacy of War on Drugs. Be that as it may, real insights propose that without the War on Drugs, the issue might be far and away more terrible. For instance, during financial year 2015, Customs and Border Protection alone revealed seizing: 135,943 pounds of cocaine;2,015 pounds of heroin;6,135 pounds of methamphetamine; and4,330,475 (Yes, 4.3 million) pounds of pot. During financial year 2014, the Drug Enforcement Agency seized: 74,450 pounds of cocaine;2, 248 pounds of heroin;6,494 pounds of methamphetamine; and163,638 pounds of pot. (The disparity in maryjane seizures is owing to the way that Customs and Border Protection has the primary obligation regarding catching the medication as it streams into the U.S. from Mexico.) What's more, the ONDCP revealed that during 1997, U.S. law authorization offices held onto an expected $512 million in illicit medication exchange related money and property. So does the seizure of 2,360 tons of illicit medications by two government organizations in only two years show the achievement or articulate vanity of the War on Drugs? Notwithstanding the volume of medications seized, the Federal Bureau of Investigation revealed an expected 1,841,200 state and nearby captures for sedate maltreatment infringement in the United States during 2007. In any case, regardless of whether the War on Drugs has been a crushing achievement or a terrible disappointment, it has been costly. Financing the War In monetary year 1985, the yearly government financial plan designated $1.5 billion to battling illicit medication use, dealing and medication related wrongdoing. By financial year 2000, that figure had expanded to $17.7 billion, expanding by nearly $3.3 billion every year. Bounce to monetary year 2016, when President Obama’s financial plan included $27.6 billion to help the National Drug Control Strategy, an expansion of $1.2 billion (4.7%) above financial year 2015 subsidizing. In February 2015, U.S. Medication Czar and chief of the Obama administration’s ONDCP Michael Botticelli endeavored to legitimize the consumption in his affirmation address to the Senate. â€Å"Earlier this month, President Obama in his 2016 Budget mentioned notable degrees of subsidizing incorporating $133 million in new assets to address the narcotic abuse scourge in the U.S. Utilizing a general wellbeing system as its establishment, our technique additionally recognizes the fundamental job that government state and nearby law requirement play in diminishing the accessibility of medications another hazard factor for tranquilize use,† said Botticelli. â€Å"It underscores the essential significance of essential anticipation in halting medication use before it ever starts by subsidizing avoidance endeavors over the country.† Botticelli included that the use was planned to expel the â€Å"systemic challenges† that had verifiably kept down advancement in the War on Drugs: Over-criminalization of unlawful medication use;lack of mix with standard clinical care;lack of protection inclusion for sedate maltreatment treatment; andlegal obstructions that make it hard for individuals once associated with the criminal equity framework to remake their lives. A recouping alcoholic himself, Botticelli encouraged the a large number of Americans in substance misuse recuperation to â€Å"come out† and request to be dealt with like individuals with non-misuse related interminable sicknesses. â€Å"By putting appearances and voices to the illness of dependence and the guarantee of recuperation, we can lift the blind of tried and true way of thinking that keeps on keeping such a large number of us covered up and without access to lifesaving treatment,† he said.

Bobby Sands essays

Bobby Sands expositions Bobby Sands was conceived in 1954 in Rathcoole, a follower network in North Belfast as the primary offspring of John and Rosaleen Sands. He was trailed by two sisters, Marcella and Burnadette, and a sibling, Sean. The main long periods of Bobbys life were spent qui ly at Abbots Cross in the Newtonabbey territory of North Belfast. Notwithstanding, the counter Catholic mentalities raised their heads and the Sands family had to move in 1962 to another predominately Protestant ghetto in Belfast. Experiencing childhood in these territories prompted e nature of despise that most Catholics have being in the isolated territories of Belfast. Bobby had similar encounters, and had similar emotions. At fifteen years old, Bobby quit school and started fill in as a student mentor manufacturer and joined the national association of vehicle developers. In 1968, Bobby was constrained out of his activity because of hostile to Catholic disdain. His sister Burnadette says, Bobby went work one day and these colleagues were remaining there cleaning firearms. One individual said to him, Do you see these here, well, on the off chance that you dont youll get this. At that point Bobby found a note in his lunchbox instructing him to get out.1 These occasions would transform him In 1972, the Sands family had to move again when their home was offered to a Protestant couple without their concent. The family moved to a Catholic lodging settlement in West Belfast. It was here that Bobby previously caught wind of the IRA and signed up Bobbys life changed significantly. My life presently revolved around restless evenings and reserves avoiding the Brits and quieting nerves to go out on tasks. Yet, the individuals remained by us. The individuals not just made the ways for their homes to loan us a h d yet held nothing back from us. I discovered that without individuals we were unable to endure and I discovered that I owe them everything.1 In October of 1972, Bobby was captured. Four handguns were found in a house that he was staying at.... <!

Witchcraft accusations, trials, and hysteria in border regions and rural areas in Western Europe

Black magic allegations, preliminaries, and agitation in fringe locales and provincial territories in Western Europe The sixteenth century was set apart by an incredible number of witch preliminaries in provincial zones and fringe areas of Western Europe. This circumstance could be seen in England, Scotland, Germany, France, and other countries.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Witchcraft allegations, preliminaries, and delirium in fringe locales and provincial regions in Western Europe explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More, as it were, this wonder can be credited to the accompanying components: 1) official acknowledgment of black magic and the exercises of strict radicals who roused the mistreatment of numerous individuals; 2) the generalizations and odd notions about ladies and their relations with extraordinary forces; 3) destitution, wars, and strict disturbance. These are the fundamental issues that ought to be considered. From the start, one should specify that the strict specialists perceived the presence of witches. For example, it is conceivable to allude to the bull of Innocent VIII in which he allows nearby specialists the privilege to â€Å"do all things necessary† so as to battle with witches (Innocent VIII unpaged). Besides, much consideration ought to be paid to the famous treatise Malleus Maleficarum which is otherwise called The Hammer of Witches. Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger, who were the creators of this content, advanced that numerous individuals could be the hireling of â€Å"devils† (Kramer and Sprenger 41). Somewhat, this book added to the developing craziness about witches, particularly in Germany. At last, it is basic to specify that the generalizations as indicated by which ladies were bound to be to be enticed by the demon (Verlet). They added to the exploitation of numerous ladies, particularly old maids and widows since they were generally feeble (Verlet). These are a portion of the powers that expanded the dread of witches. Besides, it is basic to recollect that black magic allegations were in creasingly boundless in the territories that could be significantly influenced by wars and neediness (Lualdi 320). Somewhat, they heightened people’s antagonistic vibe toward each other. Among such districts, one can recognize rustic zones of Scotland and Germany. Under such conditions, individuals were bound to utilize black magic allegations as a methods for procuring riches. Thus, the most unprotected casualties could be widows and old maids. Hence, one should concentrate on the financial parts of this phenomenon.Advertising Looking for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, witch preliminaries were progressively across the board in the nations where the impact of the Catholic Church was most fragile. Once more, one can talk about Germany or Switzerland. These states were for the most part significantly influenced by the Protestant Reformation. Also, the job of Catholicism in Scotland or England was diminished in light of the fact that the legislature didn't need the congregation to meddle into its strategies (Hunt et al. 464). The principle issue is that the declining intensity of the Roman Catholicism offered ascend to individuals who could be seen as strict aficionados. Besides, even strict pioneers of the Protestant Reformation, for example, Calvin and Luther affirmed of witch preliminaries (Ankerloo 11; Brady 626). Thusly, the exercises of strict extremists were least controlled in rustic zones of these nations. This is another viewpoint that can be recognized. Hence, one can say that the black magic insanity can be ascribed to a mix of various components. Much consideration ought to be paid to the job of devotees who raised frenzy about black magic and demanded abuse of numerous honest individuals. Moreover, destitution and war contributed the expanded number of black magic allegations particularly in country or marginal areas. These are the fundamental fa ctors that made witch chase conceivable in Western Europe. Ankerloo, Bengt. Black magic and Magic in Europe: The Period of the Witch Trials, New York: Continuum, 2002. Print. Brady, Thomas. Handbook of European History 1400 1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation, London: BRILL, 1994. Print. Chase, Lynn, Thomas Martin, Barbara Rosenwein, and Bonnie Smith. Creation of the West, Volume II: Since 1500: Peoples and Cultures, London: Bedford, 2012. Print. Guiltless VIII. Bull Summis Desiderantes. 5 Dec. 1484. Web. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/witches1.aspAdvertising We will compose a custom article test on Witchcraft allegations, preliminaries, and insanity in outskirt locales and provincial regions in Western Europe explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kramer, Heinrich and James Sprenger. The Malleus Maleficarum, New York, Book Tree, 2000. Print. Lualdi, Katharine. Wellsprings of The Making of the West, Volume II: Since 1500: Peoples and Cultures, London: Bedford, 2012. Print. Verlet, Melissa. The Witch Hysteria. 28 Sep. 2013. Web.

Income Inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Salary Inequality - Essay Example en respectable nations are among the most extravagant on the planet, the figure of pay per capita doesn't indicate the salary circulation of the accessible populace of people. This demonstrates the pay imbalance serving in wealthier nations in the present world, particularly, the United States and the United Kingdom nations (Beggs, 2015, Pg. 1). Pay disparity inside such nations is routinely masked by the national normal. This paper centers around the developing salary imbalance issue in the wealthiest nations over the globe and the results of covering monetary disparity. Financial variety varies between civic establishments, verifiable ages, monetary courses of action and frameworks. The term can signify a cross sectional appropriation of pay or capital at a particular time, or to the created pay and capital over lengthier periods of time. There are various arithmetical files for computing financial dissimilarity. The generally utilized techniques incorporate the Gini coefficient and the Lorenz bend, in any case, there are as yet different strategies (Conferenceboard, 2015, Pg. 2). Business analysts have focused on that pay imbalance has achieved developing social issue. The financial expert view that the world can't be an equitable and reasonable spot for everything except for an excessive amount of divergence can be harming. This is on the grounds that pay difference and riches center can block long haul development of a country’s economy. Past financial investigations differentiating divergence in financial development had been unsuitable, by and by in 2011, the International Monetary Fund market analysts uncovered that greater pay equality, less uniqueness, uplifted the time of nations monetary development advancement more when contrasted with while having unhindered commerce, low institutional defilement, abroad speculation, or little remote obligation (Beggs, 2015, Pg 1). By the by, the expansion in pay divergence in the course of recent decades, the subject was chiefly ignored. An article on The Economist post was devoted on salary disparity

MARK TWAIN :: essays papers

Imprint TWAIN Imprint Twain otherwise called Samuel Clemens. He was conceived in Florida, Missouri on Nov 30,1835, the 6th offspring of John and Jane Clemens. Quite a long while later, in 1839, the family moved to close by Hannibal, where Clemens spent his childhood years. Clemens childhood dream was to turn into a steamboatman on the waterway. Clemens' paper profession started while still a kid in Hannibal. In 1848, a year after his dad demise, he was disciple to printer Joseph Ament, who distributed the Missouri Courier. Did disaster make Samuel Clemens (Cox Clinton). Missouri Courier just keep going for half a month prior to he began working for his sibling at Orion's Western Union, for which he composed his initially distributed portrays and functioned as a printer. Throughout the following two years he proceeded at the Western Union, at times accepting spells as supervisor in Orion's nonappearance. In 1852, Sam distributed a few draws in Philadelphia's Saturday Evening Post. Clemens left Hannibal in 1853, at age 18, and filled in as a printer in New York City and Philadelphia throughout the following year. During his excursion east he distributed letters in the Hannibal Journal. After coming back to the Midwest in 1854, Clemens lived in a few urban communities on the Mississippi: the most unmistakable of these was Keokuk, Iowa where his sibling Orion established the Keokuk Journal. In April 1861 came the beginning of common war waterway traffic on the Mississippi was suspended, and Clemens steamer profession reached a conclusion. He joined a volunteer local army bunch called the Marion Rangers, which bored for about fourteen days before disbanding. Sam went with Orion to the Nevada Territory by stagecoach: President Lincoln had designated Orion as secretary of the new Territory, and Sam was to be his secretary. (Cox Clinton). During the 1880s and mid 90s, Clemens turned out to be intensely associated with putting resources into the Paige Compositor, a programmed typesetting machine. He poured incredible measures of cash in the machine, and even established an organization in 1886 to produce and disperse it. The appearance of the linotype machine, in any case, sent the Paige Compositor to its fate. After the second model of the machine bombed a trial at the Chicago Herald in 1894 where 32 linotypes were running easily, the machine was rejected. Clemens added to the insolvency of his distributing organization when he moved assets from that firm into the printer.

I get by with a lot of help from my friends

I get by with a lot of help from my friends (You’re about to get hit with a wave of sentimentality, braces yourselves.) I am a creature of habit. As evidenced by the facts that my roommate (from freshman year, mind you) and I lived in the same room freshman and sophomore year, will be moving back in next fall, and plan to keep it for senior year â€" I’m not a big fan of change. I alternate between oatmeal+banana+yogurt and peanut butter+toast+honey+banana for breakfast every morning. I go to bed around 1 am every night and wake up around 8 am every morning. I read for fun for 10 minutes every night before bed. College, on the other hand, is all about change. I have to laugh at myself a little bit thinking about where I was two years ago â€" I distinctly remember telling a friend over the summer before my freshman year, “I am totally willing to forgo this summer so I can get to MIT as soon as possible. I can’t wait to get out of here.” I couldn’t have imagined all the changes that would happen in my life between then and now. I changed my lifestyle, my study habits, my idea of success, my attitude, my priorities, my values, my relationships â€" and I’m only halfway through college! The hardest change I had to make was hands-down living away from my family, which was honestly not something I had anticipated being all that difficult. I’d spent summers away from my parents and little brother, Ryan, and while I missed them, I didn’t experience too much homesickness because I was so busy and caught up in camp-life. I braced myself for all of the academic challenges I was going to face at MIT, reminding myself that I very well could fail some exams, would be staying up all night to finish p-sets I didn’t know how to do, and would relish in scoring “average” at MIT. Shockingly, academics really weren’t as bad as I was expecting (but having not been the best student at my high school, my expectations were pretty low) â€" instead, I found myself missing forced family dinnertime (no matter how busy I was, my parents would always make me eat dinner with them and Ryan), which before had annoyed me on plenty of occasions, and the podunk central Missouri that I†™d been so eager to leave. I missed the little things, like having something to come home to at the end of the day and someone to always ask me how my day was. Eating dinner with my roommate while watching reruns of The Office on Hulu was fun, but it wasn’t the same. Nothing depressed me more than to crave some of Mom’s cooking and head down to the dining hall only to find that the day’s dinner choices were so lackluster that I couldn’t even make out what they were (dont worry, the foods usually not that bad). Without a doubt, I still loved MIT and met some great friends, but I was rearing to bust out of Logan airport every time a break would come around, and I’d always dread returning to the sight of skyscrapers and the ‘tute’s dome once the break ended. I left MIT the day after my finals ended on both occasions freshman year, not looking back and not sorry to leave the Masochistic Institute of Technology. Dont worry if Im freaking you out with all this talk of MIT not actually being a perfect utopia. I think a lot of people here can relate to this sentiment, but a lot of people would probably laugh at me for being so weaksauce it takes some people all of two seconds to call MIT their home. As for me I’m writing this entry a week after leaving MIT, sleep-deprived not from the stress of finals but from the stress of packing. I’ve always hated suitcases and airports for all the goodbyes they remind me of and for once this year, I hated saying bye to MIT. I was unusually sluggish, unwilling to accept the fact the year was over, that I had to leave the strangely-lovable hellhole that the rest of the world calls ‘MIT.’ Empty boxes were left strewn about my room my last night there, along with un-packed picture frames, lamps and clothes as I instead opted to goof off with my hallmates. Last year, my friends and I joked as we left, “only three more years!” but this time around, we exclaimed “only two more years” with a newfound sense of panic and gloom. Im in a different world now, the land of humidity, tornadoes, cicada invasions, little brothers, neighborhood block parties and no p-sets. After your four years of this place, or of any college, it won’t be the p-sets or the Nobel Laureates or the classes or the exam that you left half-blank that you’ll remember. You’ll remember Steven, who is terrible at drawing but still leaves notes of encouragement with cheesy Batman quotes under your door (“It’s always the darkest before daybreak â€" feel better!”). You’ll remember Sasha and Adrian, the guys you jam with when you don’t feel like doing work, and you’ll remember how you all always talked about starting a band with them without ever actually starting a band with them. You’ll remember your secret handshake with Luke. You’ll remember your roommate Sneha, who has seen you at your worst and… not worst (and still puts up with you because she’s a great roommate). You’ll remember your twin, Maita, who â€" regardless of how much work either of you have to do â€" you always talk to about your day at the end of every night. You’ll remember the fres hmen who inspire you (see? Upperclassmen can be nice), the grad students you look up to, and the professors who cared about you enough to tell you they believe in you. You might even remember your bosses, because even though you’d never tell it to their face, they’re actually really awesome. You’ll remember the people. No matter where you go, you’ll have different types of friends and different kinds of relationships with people â€" you’ll have the friends that you see in class, the ones you work on p-sets with. There are the people you awkwardly smile at in the Infinite Corridor because youve-only-met-once-during-freshman-orientation-and-does-that-merit-a-smile-or-wave-or-nod-in-the-hall?? There are the shenanigan-friends, the ones you stay up with racing desk chairs. There are your hallmates, the ones you eat dinner with (if they’re as adorable as mine), the ones you sit with at night in the lounge while you all do homework (because even though none of you are taking the same classes, at least you’ll be there for moral support!). Then there are your brothers and sisters, the ones who hold you accountable, the ones who make you better people, the ones who encourage you and the ones who are there when life gets craptastic. Don’t let me deceive you â€" there will be the people you can’t stand and the people you end up cussing out (and subsequently scaring the rest of your hall) because at MIT and anywhere in this world, you will meet people you don’t like. Hey, not everyone you meet can be your best friend. When I had my MIT interview 2.5 years ago (eep!), I asked my EC about how much support he got when he was a student here. He answered, MIT does not hold your hand. At all. But if you really want help and look for it yourself, youll get it. Asking for help (or advice) is one bitter pill for an MIT student to swallow, but I definitely know that I survive this place with the help of my friends, at the very least. But before I get too sickeningly sentimental (okay, okay I know I was at the point at I am a creature of habit -I’m only gone for a couple months, after all â€" and then I’ve got two whole years left!), I’ll wrap things up here. For you recent-high school graduates â€" as weird and difficult and frustrating as college can get, you’re in for some of the most memorable four years of your life. But don’t be in too much of a rush to get here â€" enjoy this summer, spend time with your friends and family. I know that that’s what I’ll be doing this summer. And once fall rolls around, maybe I won’t dread the packing and airports so much, because even though I’ll be starting another year of crazy schedules, sleepless nights and the occasional “MIT-WHAT-ARE-YOU-DOING-TO-ME??” scream, I know I’ll somehow manage to get by with these goobers.

Fatal Flaw #5 Muddled Thinking

I am not sure why I made muddled thinking the last flaw.   Good writing starts with good thinking and ends with lots of editing, but editing is a topic for another series. Let’s stick with thinking in this tip. One of the biggest causes of muddled thinking: Writing what you think the admissions committee wants to read as opposed to what you want them to know. In fact, most admissions committee members believe that is the most common mistake applicants make. A point to consider: When adcoms receive thousands of essays, each one enumerating the A-Z of what applicants think their readers want to hear, it can get boring, not to mention annoying. The person who writes, â€Å"I am a 24-year old Indian male Engineering major who graduated Summa Cum Laude, participates in quizzes, and plays cricket,† is impressive, but needs to pep it up a bit. Even someone who doesn’t possess a heavily-represented profile can’t simply rely on the facts. â€Å"I am a goat shepherding woman from the Chilean coast,† sure is unusual, but unless you continue and express HOW that strengthens your candidacy as a student at a top graduate program, then it’ll sound just a drab as the first example to the exhausted person reading your essay. You want to write what adcoms want to hear? Fine. Answer their questions keeping in mind that they want to hear about YOU, about your individual experiences, about what makes you tick. This is not the place to reel off your accomplishments (they belong in your resume) or to discuss your professional or ethnic profile. Your essay is where you transform from being the straight-A, leadership-driven analytical graduate school applicant number 658, to a person, a human being. With a voice. With a passion. And with something important to say. Much of making a compelling case depends on making connections. A connection between your past and your present. Or your present and your future. Your interests and your activities. Your passions and your commitments. Those connections reflect clear thinking and propel persuasive writing. An inability to connect the dots of your life creates doubts and questions in the reader’s mind. And when in doubt, the easiest step for a harried reader at a school receiving five or more applications for every seat in a class is to DENY. Before you put pen to paper or finger to keyboard, think about what you want to say clearly and critically. Your dreams are important. As I said in â€Å"Lack of Substance,† examine your head and your heart. Just make sure your head is in good working order when it listens to your heart. Avoid Fatal Flaw #5: Think clearly and honestly before beginning to write. Fatal Flaw #5: Muddled Thinking was excerpted from 5 Fatal Flaws: Eliminate the 5 Most Common Flaws. To view the entire free special report, please click here //

Archaeology Is a Great Research Paper Option

Lets face it--one of the toughest jobs of the student is to find a research paper topic, especially if your professor has assigned you a term paper with an open-ended subject. May I recommend archaeology as a starting point? People generally think of archaeology as simply a set of methods: Have trowel, will travel is the theme song for many an archaeological field worker. But in fact, the results of two hundred years of fieldwork and laboratory research means that archaeology is the study of a million years of human behavior, and as such it intersects evolution, anthropology, history, geology, geography, politics, and sociology. And thats just a start. In fact, archaeologys breadth is why I was drawn to the study in the first place. You can just about study anything--even molecular physics or computer science--and still be a working archaeologist. After more than fifteen years running this website, Ive built a number of places which you can use as a jumping off point to a fascinating paper, whether you are studying in the field of archaeology or outside of it. And with any luck, you can have fun doing it. I have organized the resources for this website using a broad areal coverage of world history, and in the meantime Ive developed a handful of encyclopedic directories that will help you in your search for the perfect paper topic. In each pocket youll find tidbits about ancient cultures and their archaeological sites compiled from provided references and other suggestions for further research. Somebody should benefit from my particular brand of lunacy! The History of Humans on Planet Earth The History of Humanity includes information on archaeological studies beginning with the very first stone tools of our human ancestors in the Stone Age of 2.5 million years ago, ends with medieval societies about 1500 AD and includes everything in between. Here youll find information on our human ancestors (2.5 million-20,000 years ago), as well as hunter-gatherers (20,000-12,000 years ago), first farming societies (12,000-5,000 years ago), early civilizations (3000-1500 BC), ancient empires (1500-0 BC), developing states (AD 0-1000) and the medieval period (1000-1500 AD). Ancient Civilizations Dont miss my collection of Ancient Civilizations, which brings together resources and ideas on Egypt, Greece, Persia, the Near East, the Incan and Aztec Empires, the Khmer, Indus and Islamic Civilizations, the Roman Empire, the Vikings and the Moche and the Minoans and others too many to mention. Domestication Histories Food naturally fascinates all of us: and more to the point, archaeology is the main source of information about how the domestication of the animals and plants that make up our meals came about. Over the last couple of decades, with the addition of genetic studies, what weve understood about the timing and process of animal and plant domestication has changed greatly. I recommend that you can get a taste of what science has learned about when and how we domesticated cattle, cats and camels, or chickpeas, chiles and chenopodium, can be found linked from the Tables of Animal Domestication and Plant Domestication, and the scientific literature I used to write those articles can serve as starting points for a possible paper. The World Atlas of Archaeology Want to study a particular continent or region? The World Atlas of Archaeology is a great place to kick off your investigations: it is an atlas of archaeological sites and cultures in the world sorted by modern geographic continent and political country boundaries.   The Ancient Daily Life pages includes links to archaeological investigations of roads and writing, battle sites and ancient houses, prehistoric tools and climate change. Scientist Biographies Interested in writing a biography of a famous archaeologist? Then the Biographies in Archaeology should be the starting place for you. There are nearly 500 biographical sketches listed in the Biographies pocket so far. In there youll also find a Women in Archaeology section. I segregated the women out for my own nefarious purposes, and you might as well take advantage of it. A Vast Glossary of Ideas Another resource for piquing your interest is the Archaeology Dictionary, which includes over 1,600 entries of cultures, archaeological sites, theories and other tidbits of archaeological information. I recommend that you simply pick a letter at random and scroll down through the entries. Some of the entries are full-fledged articles; others are short definitions, covering nearly twenty years of my exploration in archaeology, and I bet anything that something will pique your interest. Once youve chosen your topic, you can begin searching for information on which to write your essay. Good luck! More Tips for Writing Research Papers How to Conduct Background Research for a PaperTop Steps to Writing a Research Paper

20 Poems About Motherhood

The 2019 Length Limit for the Common Application Essay

Students applying to colleges that use the Common Application will typically need to respond to one of seven essay prompts. For the 2019-20 application cycle, the length limit for the essay is 650 words. That limit includes the essay title, notes, and any other text that you include in the essay text box. Fast Facts: The Common Application Length Requirements Your essay needs to be between 250 and 650 words long.You cant go over the limit—the online form will cut you off at 650 words.The length includes the title, notes, and any other text you include in the online form.Use your 650 words to tell a focused story and help the admissions folks get to know you. History of the Common Application Length Limit For years the Common Application had no length limit, and applicants and counselors frequently debated whether a tight 450-word essay was a wiser approach than a detailed 900-word piece. In 2011, that decision was taken away as the Common Application moved to a relatively short 500-word limit. With the August 2013 release of CA4 (the current version of the Common Application), the guidelines changed once again. CA4 set the limit at 650 words with a minimum of 250 words. And unlike earlier versions of the Common Application, the length limit is now enforced by the application form. No longer can applicants attach an essay that goes over the limit. Instead, applicants will need to enter the essay into a text box that counts words and prevents entering anything beyond 650 words. What Can You ​Accomplish in 650 Words? Even if you take advantage of the full length available to you, keep in mind that 650 words is not a long essay. Its roughly the equivalent of a two-page, double-spaced essay. Its about the same length as this article on essay length. Most essays  tend to be between three and eight paragraphs depending on the applicants writing style and essay strategy (essays with dialogue, of course, might have far more paragraphs). As you plan your essay, you definitely want to keep the length requirement in mind. Many applicants attempt to do too much with their essays and then struggle to edit them down to 650 words. Realize the purpose of the personal statement is not to tell your life story or to give an exhaustive overview of all of your accomplishments. Let your list of extracurricular activities, academic record, letters of recommendation, and supplemental essays and materials show your range of accomplishments. The personal statement is not the place for long lists or catalogs of achievement. To write an engaging and effective 650 word or shorter essay, you need to have a sharp focus. Narrate a single event, or illuminate a single passion or talent. Whichever essay prompt you choose, make sure you zero in on a specific example that you narrate in an engaging and thoughtful way. Allow enough space for self reflection so that whatever your topic is you spend at least some time talking about its significance to you. Again, use the essay to narrate an engaging story. Make sure it highlights something you care about deeply, and be sure to provide a window into your interests or personality that isnt already obvious from the rest of your application. A Final Word About Essay Length With the primary Common Application essay, you will need to come in at 650 words or fewer. However, you will find that most supplemental essays on the Common Application have different length guidelines, and colleges that dont use the Common Application will have differing length requirements. No matter what the circumstances, make sure you follow the guidelines. If an essay should be 350 words, dont write 370. Learn more about some of the issues related to essay length in this article:  College Application Essay Length Limits. Finally, keep in mind that what you say and how you say it is far more important than whether you have 550 words or 650 words. Be sure to attend to your essays style, and in most cases youre going to want to avoid these ten bad essay topics. If youve said all you have to say in 500 words, dont try to pad your essay to make it longer. Regardless of length, and even if yours is a transfer essay, the best writing will tell a compelling story, provide insight to your character and interests, and are written with crisp and engaging prose.

War of 1812 Essay examples - 866 Words

The War of 1812 American frigates won a series of single-ship engagements with British frigates, and American privateers continually hurried British shipping. The captains and crew of the frigates constitution and United States became renowned throughout America. Meanwhile, the British gradually tightened a blockade around Americas coasts, ruining American trade, threatening American finances, and exposing the entire coastline to British attack. U.S. forces were not ready for war, and American hopes of conquering Canada collapsed in the campaigns of 1812 and 1813. The initial plan called for a three-pronged offensive: from Lake Champlain to Montreal; across the Niagara frontier: and into Upper Canada from Detroit. The attacks were†¦show more content†¦In this battle, the great Shawnee chief Tecumseh, who had harassed the northwestern frontier since 1811, was killed while fighting on the British side. The situation was particularly serious for the United States because the country was bankrupt by the fall of 1814, and in New England opponents of the war were discussing separation from the Union. The Hartford Convention that met in Connecticut in December 1814 and January 1815 stopped short of such an extreme step but suggested a number of constitutional amendments to restrict federal power. Like its beginning, the end of the War of 1812 much depended on what transpired in Europe. With Napoleon defeated, the British could siphon their forces off to North America. This meant invasion and possible defeat of the United States. For Britain, this meant security for Canada and the possibility of a more favorable bargaining position in case of a peace settlement. However, the negotiations that followed Napoleons defeat also needed the presence of British troops. Thus, the entire army could not simply be transported to North America. Some warships had to stay behind to defend merchant vessels against privateers. As well, Britain had been at war with Napoleon for twenty years. Exhausted by the war, the idea of more fighting with the United States would soon become unpopular with the people. As a result, demandShow MoreRelatedThe War of 1812672 Words   |  3 PagesThe War of 1812 was caused by the many conflicts with Great Britain and France. Even though the United States had made many efforts to stay out of the Napoleonic Wars, the conflict was not avoided. The United States had three primary reasons for declaring war: impressments and violations of trading rights, Indian conflicts, and a desire for western territory. For many years Great Britain and France violated the United States’ neutral shipping rights by confiscating American ships and impressingRead MoreWar of 18121643 Words   |  7 PagesThe War of 1812 was a war between Britain and the United States fought primarily in Upper Canada. It had many causes, few which involved British North America. The results of the war include the fact that there was no clear winner or loser among them. The only real losers in the situation were the Natives in the region. They were driven out of their lands and customs. None of the borders was changed by the war, though many attempts were made. The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war, did nothingRead MoreThe War Of 1812867 Words   |  4 PagesThe build up to the War of 1812 began nearly a decade prior to the start of the military action. Jefferson and the Republican vision slashed spending and government all around, leaving the military depleted and operating on Jefferson s â€Å"Gun Boat Diplomacy,† which meant America had just enough boats to protect American coasts but not enough to partake in any offshore activities. This left America vulnerable to the tactics employed by the British when combat resumed between England and France, andRead More War of 1812 Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The War of 1812 was a war between Britain and the United States fought primarily in Upper Canada. It had many causes, few which involved British North America. The results of the war include the fact that there was no clear winner or loser among them. The only real losers in the situation were the Natives in the region. They were driven out of their lands and customs. None of the borders was changed by the war, though many attempts were made. The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war, did nothingRead More The War of 1812 Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and England. Ending in 1815 with the Treaty o f Ghent, the war did not accomplish any of the issues it was being fought over. For the US, the War of 1812 seemed to just be one failure after another. Although the military suffered great failure during the war, these were the direct consequence of the failure of the citizens to unite for the causes of the war. Because of these failures, it is quite valid to call the War of 1812 quot;Americas worst-foughtRead More The War of 1812 Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesThe War Of 1812 The War of 1812 took place while president James Madison was in office. Madison was born in Orange County, Virginia in 1751. He attended the College of New Jersey, which is now well known as Princeton. Madison did many significant things both before and after he was in office. He participated in the framing of the Virginia Constitution, served in the Continental Congress and he was also a leader in the Virginia Assembly. One of his major contributions was a ratification to the ConstitutionRead MoreThe Battle Of The War Of 18121487 Words   |  6 PagesThe War of 1812 had many tremendous battles that featured the newly formed American Army verse the well-established British forces. The Americans were forced to declare war of the British because the British refused to stop interfering with American trade, impressment of American sailor, and support for Indian attacks on new American settlements. The United States had to quickly The Battle of Baltimore was the most significant battl e in the War of 1812 because it drove back the British Navy intoRead MoreCause Of The War Of 18121643 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of the War of 1812 Introduction Horsman pg 14 It is easier to show why America should have gone to war in 1807 or 1809 rather than in 1812 Pg 18 It was not the achievement of independence but the outbreak of war between England and France in 1793 that ultimately lead to the war of 1812 Pg 24 Threat of Invasion England went back to war with france in 1803. Napoleon was determined to defeat England on her own soil and never again until the summer of 1940 was England so near invasion andRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The British War Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America forces and the British Empire. Because the British feared that trade with the United States was harmful for the battle with France, they ended up restricting trade between them. Additionally, the British forces feared that the United States’ forces wanted to set up an Indian State in the West in order to maintain a strong influence in the region. This explains why more than 10,000 Native American engaged in fighting on theRead More War of 1812 Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pages The War of 1812 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States of America began to see the effects of Anglo-French War by the early 1800s. This European quarrel began affecting the United States shipping industry. Britain and France were violating neutral shipping rights of American merchants. They thought of America as weak due to inadequate time the nation had to develop. These violations were the first and primary provoking factors that led to war with Britain. There was reason that Britain

Role of Students in the Purification of the Society Free Essays

TOPIC: Role of students in the purification of the society. TABLE OF CONTENTS TOPIC: Role of students in the purification of the society * Purpose of education. * Students and their role in the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Students in the Purification of the Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Current situation of the society. * Students’ reformers in the past. * Students’ role in the purification of the society. * Conclusion * Refrences ‘’IN THE NAME OF ALLAH ALMIGHTY WHO IS THE MOST GRACIOUS AND MERCIFULL’’ TOPIC: Role of students in the purification of the society â€Å"Those who know cannot be like the ones who do not know. Of course, knowledge and ignorance are like light and darkness which can never be alike. †(Holy QURAN) There are a vast no of students who are studying in thousands of schools, colleges universities. These students can plays a very significant role in the re-building and reconstruction of our nation. This can only happen if their energies are properly channelized. The students had also played in a very important role in the constructive growth of society. The students possess immense youth power. The role of student in a society entails various things. They must should concentrate on studies so that they develop into well-educated individuals that make significant contributions to the society in the future. They must pass on whatever knowledge they have to others. This can take on many forms ranging from helping your siblings to creating awareness about environmental issues such as global warming. They should act as responsible individuals which means to steer clear of any unlawful activities. Students should try and refrain themselves from all such activities for their benefit as well as the society. They must should do their best what they can to protect their environment and society. Students should avoid littering places and should try to invest a few hours into community services if possible so that it could help them to play a constructive part of Their selves in the society so that they are able to face the challenges of life in positive manner. Students should also behave respectfully to the elders of the society and take care of their needs i. e. help an elder to cross a road; stand up and make space for an elder to sit if there is none. By doing little deeds of kindness students could bring reforms in the whole society. The history is full of such examples that whenever a group of students take an initiative then it became the voice of whole nation. Our youth is very much capable and enthusiastic of doing so and by using their mental approach they can convert impossible to possible but for the purification of society students must should be channelized in such a way so that they could be able to play their part for the constructiveness and betterment of society. PURPOSE OF EDUCATION: Education has a great social importance specially in the modern, complex industrialized societies. Philosophers of all periods, beginning with ancient stages, devoted to it a great deal of attention. Some of the significant functions of role of education in society are 1. To complete the socialization process. 2. To transmit the central heritage 3. The formation of social personality. 4. Reformation of attitude. 5. It encourages the spirit of competition. 6. Acts as integrative force that unites different sections of society. 7. Enhances civic sense and rational approach in an individual. . Improve the quality and efficiency of provision and outcomes 9. Promote equity and active citizenship 10. Enhance innovation and creativity at all levels of education and training. Students and their role in society: Every individual has an obligation towards the society. Students is particular can do a lot in this regard. The role of students in a society includes various things. Firstly concentr ate on studies so that they develop into well-educated individual. The next step is to pass on whatever knowledge they have to other creating awareness. A student plays a vital role in the development of society. They developed the society by improving their skills in knowledge of the country. Current situation of the society: Young people are often viewed as lacking the skills needed to become part of the political process. These perceptions are often backed by popular theories on childhood development, many of which define youth as social group that is in the ‘stage of becoming adults’. Young people are not afforded the opportunities to share power with adults in part because they are viewed as lacking the requisite skills. Consequently, they are not invited to the table. The very idea of â€Å"youth citizenship† – young people participating as equals – is a stretch for many adults. The irony is, however, that once at the table, young people are often viewed as a threat to adult power. Rather than work with young people to build the skills, adults either abdicate power or work to control it. This tendency to exclude young people has been well-substantiated in international Therefore ‘youthfulness’ has become a major justification for excluding young people from decision making. It is also important to emphasize that these ideas are also present all major social institutions; from the family, the school, the community; religious institutions etc. It is not a surprise that there are not expectations and processes that facilitate the political participation of young people within their communities as well as at the national level. As now the youth has given a chance to show their constructive abilities in many ways they are also provided with different mediums such as social networking sites, print and electronic media so that they can express their selves in much better way but at a larger medium and at better extent. Student reforms in the past: Students are actually the spine and the base of nation. They are the actual representatives of youth. The history had also proven it that whenever a student moment takes place then it became the voice of each and every person. In the separation of subcontinent and the foundation of Pakistan students had played their vital role. Students played a major role in the Pakistan Movement. This was of great historical significance, for the Muslim students of the subcontinent had never participated in such great numbers in a political movement. It was a befitting culmination of the reformist movements of the late nineteenth century for the emancipation and education of Muslim youth. The Quaid Muhammad Ali Jinnah can be seen as source of inspiration for their emergence as players on the political scene. The recent biggest reform by students emerges in England because of the increasing fee structure in UK, and just because of the reaction of students the government had to take a backward step on this decision. It is very much clear that whenever students put their efforts in any matter then it had its own significance on them. Students’ role in the purification of the society: Students are the future of the country. Through their energy, ability and potential they can bring radical changes not only to the society but also to the country as a whole. They can participate in creating awareness among the people about several issues and can help them in contributing efficiently for the society. They have the power to change the face of the society and hence play a pivotal role in the development of the society. They can purify the society by assessing knowledge and improving personalization skills, motivation ; practices for the formation of a good society and reforming of a civilized nation in to well beings. The synthesis research on achievement motivation, school engagement, and student voice, concluding that the more educators use student-centered approaches to reinforce student agency, the more motivation and engagement are likely to rise. I think this is the only way which makes students more productive so that they can play their part more efficiently and usefully for the society. CONCLUSION: Education is a compulsory factor a nation should have as to make progress in any field of life. In other words Education matters. In is a need of now as to get it as it helps in making a society peaceful, happy, prosperous and helps in many other ways. Children’s gain it as to make their future as also to play a vital role for the development of their nation. Now a days the society has no moral values due to which the students have to play a vital role as to play their part in society. Many institutes are made as for the people to gain knowledge and play a vital role. Our religion also gives stress on the gain of education and by gaining education a man can play a very vital role. In the end I can only say that â€Å"EDUCATION Matters†. REFRENCES: * Purpose of education written by Kim Jones. * Elementary education ; motivation in Islam written by DR. Eeqbal Hassim * Students role in history written by Urwah ibn Zubayr * Possitive youth development written by Micheal J. Nakkula * www. students. com * The social role of university student written by Florian Znaniecki. * Social rights ; duties written by Leslie Stephen. How to cite Role of Students in the Purification of the Society, Essay examples

Linear Structural Relations Analysis of Domestic

Question: Discuss about the Linear Structural Relations Analysis of Domestic. Answer: Introduction: The main focus of this research study is to explore the indigenous communities in Australia have or are being affected by the tourism activities in their area. The research is however going to narrow down and study about a particular community in Australia known as the Djabugay community(Choi Sirakaya, 2005). The Djabugay community is located near Cairns, which is Far North Queensland. The research has identified the Djabugay community as one of the strongest equity member or partner in the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park(Colton Whitney-Squire, 2010). However, as we progress in the research, the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park will refer to as the Park throughout the research. The park is found in Smithfield, Cairns. Some of the board members come from the Djabugay community while some of the members are also employees in this park. We will be using the word Djabugay throughout our research to enable us identify the main community being researched(Dyer, Aberdeen, Schular, 2003). The name will also help us to refer to the main language being spoken in this area. Dr Norman Tindale was the one who gave the park the name Tjapukai in the year 1938. The main reason for choosing to investigate the Djabugay community is because of its involvement in the tourism industry through the financial shares that it has in the Park. Many Djabugay members have complained about the hardships that they have been experiencing because of some bad state practices and policies in the area like dispossession and forcible removal of people(Henry, 2000). These are some of the social injustices that have prompted the research to be carried to establish the truth about such activities. The research will aim to provide adequate measures to help in solving these social injustices against the community so as to enable it benefit fully in the tourism activities economically for example being employed in the industry. Significance of the research The main significance of this research is to investigate the main roots of unsustainable tourism development in a developing country like Australia. We will base our special reference to the Djabugay community. According to research, many factors that have led to unsustainable tourism development in the Djabugay community are actually beyond the control of the local authorities and the people. Many of the tourism issues affecting the community are widely related to problems at the national level. According to(Hodgson Firth, 2006) some of these problems at the national level include; the role of international tour operators in the international tourism system, political economy policies, patron-client relationships between related business class and decision-makers, and finally the prevailing national planning approaches that are applied in the tourism sector. The research concludes that there is need for collaboration of international donor agencies and tour operators, confident decision making process, and hard political choices if a sustainable tourism development has to be achieved in a developing country like Australia particularly for the Djabugay community. The aim of this research is to actually gain a lot more insight into the perceptions of the Djabugay community about a sustainable tourism development in the area. The research will also seek to establish the views of the community on how the community prefers to implement the sustainable tourism programs in the area in a way that will benefit them more as a community. The research revealed that there are a number of barriers that the Djabugay community faces when it comes to the successful implementation of good tourism practices(Lopez-Guzman, Sanchez-Caniizares, Pavon, 2011). One of the main barriers to this successful implementation is that the community has is concerning unc lear lines of communication, mistrust of government policies, and poor administration of the tourism industry. Scope of the Study This research is going to explore the tourism impact on a particular Australian Indigenous community known as the Djabugay community. The traditional land of the Djabugay community is located near Cairns that is Far North Queensland. The participants in this research will be picked mainly from the Djabugay community which will include; the professionals, leaders, the women and the youths. The research will seek to know their opinion about tourism has had an impact on them. The research will seek to establish the major issues affecting the community whether positive or negative. The research will be conducted between April 24th to 30th. The period will be set aside to conduct a thorough research on the issue so as to come up with concrete findings. The findings will help in formulating strategies on how to address the issues raised or even improve some of the issues so as to enable this community top fully benefit from the tourism visits made in that area. Problem statement and objective The research will address various objectives. These objectives include; The research will seek to know the major impacts that tourism has on the Djabugay community. The research will seek to know some of these impacts from the perspectives of the Djabugay community as both community members and also as the employees of the Park. The second objective of this research will be to develop the best strategies on how to reduce the negative impacts while at the same time device a way of enhancing the socio-cultural and economic benefits that come because of tourism for the Djabugay community. To come up with the best research methods that will result into accurate findings from the community members. Accurate findings will enable the proper formulation of strategies to help in solving any matter that the community will raise during the research. Tourism activity is one of the activities that is carried out by many communities across the globe. These communities carry out this type of activity for different reasons. However, the tourism activity has had an impact on the Djabugay community in fulfilling the tourism activity(Nunkoo, Smith, Ramkissoon, 2013). Djabugay is one of the Australian communities that has been carrying out tourism in its region. The activity has been able to serve different purposes for the community. The tourism industry has had some impacts on the community, both positive and negative repercussions. Some of the impacts include the following; This is one of the impacts that tourism has brought in various communities. Several communities across the globe usually have traditional artifacts that they have designed used for serving different purposes in the community. These artifacts were made by various people since hence they are unique to the community(Ryan Aicken, 2005). This is one of the things that can attract different people from the globe to come and visit a specific country due to the artifacts that it has. This will depend on how the country is able to keep the artifacts in good condition. In Djabugay community, tourism has enabled the community to revive their artifacts. The community has various artifacts that have attracted different people from the world to come and visit the region. The community has been able to keep these artifacts in good condition by protecting them from any form of damage or even being stolen. The community protects these artifacts so that it continues to attract even more tourists to the community. This will enable the community to be able to conserve its traditional forms for future reference(Ryan Huyton, 2000). Therefore, tourism in the community has made the community to revive its artifacts. Various tourist attraction sites have always acted as an opportunity for some individuals to get jobs. Different people seek for work in the tourist attraction sites especially the immediate community to which has the attraction sites. In Djabugay community, tourism has assisted in creating job opportunities for various individuals in the community. The attraction sites have made different people to seek for employment opportunities since the community needs them to provide some vital information to the many tourists who visit the community attractions. The services that the people in the community give to the visitors are the activities that make the people of the community earn income. The individuals who have managed to get the jobs in the attraction sites can now adequately provide for themselves and also for their families. Tourism in the community serves as a job opportunity to the people by making them earn income that will be able to assist them in their lives(Ryan Huyton, 2002). Therefore tourism in Djabugay community has acted as a source of employment to various individuals by making them earn income. This is the positive impact that tourism has been able to create to the people in the community. In various communities across the globe, they base various activities based on the gender. Some consider the men to be superior to women while other communities favor women than men. This makes the communities to believe that each and every person in the community is equal. The gender relations have affected various communities in different forms. Some have brought positive results while others have brought negative results(Schianetz, Kavanagh, Lockington, 2007). This is based on the particular activity that the gender group is carrying out. In Djabugay community, tourism has led to gender relations among the people. There has not been a gender balance in the community based on the tourism activity being carried out in the community. The community has not been able to consider each and every person to be equal. This has made some individuals be neglected. This is negative impacts which tourism has brought to the community. The community is treats the people differently in accordance to the gender of each and every individual. This, therefore, brings in gender imbalance among the individuals in the community especially when offering services to the tourists. Most people that work in the tourist attraction sites are men as compared to women. Elimination of traditional authority structure In every community across the globe, there are numerous ways of carrying out community administration. The people were able to live according to the authority structure that had been put by the people in authority. Some of these structures have not been able to work through for some communities as they have changed their systems(Timothy, 2007). This is one of the impacts that tourism has brought into Djabugay community. The community has eroded its traditional structure of executing authority. Tourism has made the community to change the traditional ways of carrying out authority. The community tries to please the tourists that visit the region through their current administration(Zeppel, 2002). This is a negative impact that tourism has brought to the community. Various individuals will not be able to understand how the community used to carry out its authority in the community since the traditional structures have now been eroded to the satisfaction of the tourists. Income is the main thing that each and every individual always desire. Every person will tend to carry out an activity that will assist him or her to earn income to enable them to sustain themselves. This also implies to tourism, in the various regions where tourism is being carried out with the main objective of earning revenue(Tribe, 2006). The Djabugay community has been able to earn revenue from tourism as an activity. The tourists are often charged some amount for the services that they get in return. The charges are the income that the community gets in return. This is the income that the community gets from the tourists visiting the areas. Therefore this is a positive impact that tourism has brought to the community therefore promoting the development of the economy. References Choi, H.S.C. and Sirakaya, E., 2005. Measuring residents attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale.Journal of Travel Research,43(4), pp.380-394. Colton, J.W. and Whitney-Squire, K., 2010. Exploring the relationship between aboriginal tourism and community development.Leisure/Loisir,34(3), pp.261-278. Dyer, P., Aberdeen, L. and Schuler, S., 2003. Tourism impacts on an Australian indigenous community: a Djabugay case study.Tourism Management,24(1), pp.83-95. Henry, R., 2000. Dancing into Being: The Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park and the Laura Dance Festival.The Australian journal of anthropology,11(3), p.322. Hodgson, R. and Firth, T., 2006. The methodological and practical issues of conducting tourism research into aboriginal communities: The Manyallaluk experience.Tourism Recreation Research,31(2), pp.11-22. Lpez-Guzmn, T., Snchez-Caizares, S. and Pavn, V., 2011. Community-based tourism in developing countries: A case study.Tourismos: an international multidisciplinary journal of tourism,6(1), pp.69-84. Nunkoo, R., Smith, S.L. and Ramkissoon, H., 2013. Residents attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), pp.5-25. Ryan, C. and Aicken, M. eds., 2005.Indigenous tourism: The commodification and management of culture. Elsevier. Ryan, C. and Huyton, J., 2000. Aboriginal tourism--a linear structural relations analysis of domestic and international tourist demand.The International Journal of Tourism Research,2(1), p.15. Ryan, C. and Huyton, J., 2002. Tourists and aboriginal people.Annals of Tourism Research,29(3), pp.631-647. Schianetz, K., Kavanagh, L. and Lockington, D., 2007. The learning tourism destination: The potential of a learning organisation approach for improving the sustainability of tourism destinations.Tourism Management,28(6), pp.1485-1496. Timothy, D.J., 2007.Managing heritage and cultural tourism resources. Ashgate. Tribe, J., 2006. The truth about tourism.Annals of tourism research,33(2), pp.360-381. Zeppel, H., 2002. Indigenous tourism in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, North Queensland.Australian Aboriginal Studies, (2), p.65.

Case Study Of Ryanair - The Low Fares Airline †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Why has Ryanair been successful thus far? 2.Is Ryanairs strategy sustainable? 3.Would you recommend any changes to Ryanair's approach to changing environmental circumstances? Answers: Introduction Ryanair Airline was established in the year 1985 and in the beginning; this airline provided short airline service from Ireland to the UK. This organisation was run by Ryan family and now Ryanair provides destination services to the 205 places. This organisation has its headquarter in Dublin, Ireland. This is mainly an Irish low-cost airline and has been through an expansion. However, despite being successful, this airline faced several issues from a global economic recession and its strategies taken by management. In the year 2010, this organisation had 67 million passengers and employed more than 8100 employees. In this study, a case study named Ryanair- The Low Fares Airline: Whither Now?' will be analysed. This case study thoroughly analyses the Ryanair's strategies and loopholes in all angles and focuses on the competition in the industry. 1. Ryanair has been designed itself to be worlds favourite airline and now this airline is worlds eighth largest airline. Most importantly, Ryanair has been following the notion to grow up as second largest airline in the world and it would be second to Southwest. Success factor of this airlines are: Firstly, Ryanair was following low-cost airline model as Southwest airline used to follow. Low-cost airline strategy helped this airline to fly to secondary cities largely. By flying to the secondary airports, this airline could avoid cost and charges of landing in the primary airports (major cities). This strategy was initiated by Michael O'Leary and from the beginning; this strategy was helpful to airline in avoiding the congestion. This flying to secondary airports also helped the airlines to improve turn-out time as it assisted the each aeroplane to land on time. This on-time arrival helped to develop customer satisfaction. Additionally, this airline always gave importance in point-to-point services that could eliminate the operation like baggage and transfer (OConnell et al. 2015). Secondly, Ryanair followed the contrarian strategy that enables an organisation to invest in a section that goes against the market trends. This contrarian strategy is all about to invest in an asset that does not make a profit right now; however, investor can sell this asset when the right time would come (Casadesus-Masanell and Ricart 2014). During the time of 2009, all the airline's companies were removing the flights, cutting the prices; O'Leary was buying new aircraft and exploring new routes for services. In the year 2010, O'Leary published the profit percentage and it clearly showed that the airline made 200 percent profit. This contrarian strategy helped Ryanair to attract more customers and overshadowed the competitors. Thirdly, Ryanair took strategy to provide ancillary services to the passengers of Ryanair with the airline flight service. This strategy included the services of in-flight beverages, merchandise products, food items and internet based products. In addition, Ryanair decided to provide customers with the service of car rentals, accommodation and travel insurance through the website. This strategy assists to reduce unit cost and ancillary revenues were 28% of the total profit (Malighetti et al. 2013). Later, Ryanair included online gambling, in-flight mobile phone services to the customers during flight. Fourth, Michael O'Leary was a key person behind the success of Ryanair and this airline first introduced the services of low-cost airline. This visionary leader understood the Southwest model and started a low-fare airline in the Europe. Before O'Leary, Ryanair was a small airline and it provided service only in Ireland and the UK. CEO of Ryanair, O'Leary tried to penetrate the global market to be lucrative business profit and took the low-cost model and tried to buy competitors Air Lingus. Fifth, Ryanair started the concept of no-frill'. The sole aim of this strategy is to give the end consumers cheapest products but quality of the product should be good. This helped the airline to reduce the cost of goods and services. For instance, Ryanair used a single type of aircraft (Boeing 737-8003) in the previous time and that gave the benefit to having low maintenance cost, low operation cost, inventory holdings (Barrett 2014). This strategy provided the advantage of having the lower maintenance engineers and developed organisational innovation. 2. Ryanair airline has been going successfully as the CEO of the organisation is visionary and his cost-cutting strategy was a big hit. The Southwest model of the airline became successful with its first-mover advantage. This airline got struck to the changing condition of the economic scenario. In order to apprehend the sustainable strategy of an organisation, it is needed to explain the competitive advantage of the organisation. Porters five forces model Industry rivalry: (Medium) Ryanair took the strategy to grow their fleets and low ticket pricing strategy. Ryanair is increasing the customer base through low-cost strategy. Ryanair travels mainly in secondary places and airports. The industry rivals are British Airways, Easy Jet and others. Threat of new entrants: (Low) In an airline industry, it is very difficult to enter and most importantly, Ryanair has been following low-cost strategy. In this economic situation, in the European market, needs of high capital is very much fact in the airline industry. Threat of substitutes: (Low) Ryanair airline has been in the ancillary services as well. They give equivalent value to the consumers of the organisation. In this regard, Ryanair airlines provide not just flight tickets, however, they provide other services. In this scenario, substitutes of the organisation may not overshadow Ryanair. Bargaining power of suppliers: (High) In the airline industry, suppliers play a vital role as suppliers switching cost can be high. There are mainly two suppliers of Ryanair in the Europe. Boeing is one of the suppliers of Ryanair and pilot has to be retained by the airline. Bargaining power of customers: (High) Customers can switch any other airlines if they want. In this respect, bargaining power is high, however, Ryanair provides low-cost tickets to the customers and customer service is good. Cost leadership strategy is the key to OLeary. So, the competition in the market is average and Ryanair needs to take some brave steps to retain more customers and make a better foothold in the industry (Johnson 2017). The strategies like extra money for baggage and using toilets must be removed as these may lower the customers. Moreover, attacking competitors with taking name can be dangerous. Ryanairs campaigning of Bye-Bye Lufthansa was not successful. The organisation can take CSR strategy in order to sustain in the market. The strategy of green fuel and products that make the environment sustainable would be helpful strategies that attract more customers. Moreover, researched and surveys showed that customers want more comfort and legroom in the flight (Borenstein and Rose 2014). Cost conscious culture of the organisation and policies regarding them would be helpful for the organisation to grow. SWOT analysis Strengths Young aircraft Point-to-point services Low operation cost Low-cost services Marketing model RD on aircraft development Weaknesses Customer services Public image Working condition Choices of destinations Opportunities Expansion in the market Modern technology Competition committee Threats Substitute transportation Substitute in the industry Legal issues CSR activities Fuel price Table: SWOT analysis (Source: Self-developed) Ryanairs strategy is sustainable as the core strategies are cost leadership, low-price and Research and Development on aircraft design. Moreover, themarketing strategy of this airline is based on internet and passengers can book their tickets using the internet. Ryanair reduces the cost of advertisements and Ryanair needs to start responsible advertisements. The low-cost strategy, contrarian strategy and ancillary services strategy and no-frill strategies are helpful to grow for Ryanair. However, in case of public image and customer services, this airline has to take new promotion strategies in order to be more sustainable. (Refer to Appendices for VRIO framework and strategic capabilities analysis) 3.Changes to Ryanair's approach to changing environmental circumstances? a) The strategy of secondary airports: The concept of secondary airports was introduced by the management of Ryanair as the airline wanted to save time and money of the customers. In case of secondary airports, the customers had to take another vehicle to reach to the core cities (Eccles and Krzus 2014). In case of Frankfurt, the primary airport is Frankfurt; however, the secondary airport is at Hahn. Ryanair takes the passengers to Hahn and passengers need to take another vehicle to reach Frankfurt. In another flight service, the passengers do not need to take another vehicle. In this scenario, the passengers do not want this break journey and they want to take costly flight rather than low-cost flight. Therefore, Ryanair can change the strategy of using secondary airports instead of Primary airports. Most of the big airports are avoided by Ryanair and that reduce the customers for the airline. In this way, Ryanair can start both primary and secondary airports at a time. b) Cost strategy: In the low-ticket price strategy, Ryanair provided low space, a little leg room space and customer service provision are not good. People have no complaining as it is the low-price ticket. This cheap flight strategy attracts many passengers to travel with them. However, the premium and business class passengers do not use this airline. Ryanair can go with low price strategy; however, they need to develop customer service provision with bigger space, friendlier personnel. Ryanair can offer free meals and beverages to the passengers (Coelli et al. 2013). c) Long-haul flights: Ryanair can start long-haul flights as it would be a new market segment for the airline that would increase the market share and customer base. The airlines can start with secondary airports concept in long-haul flights that would lower the ticket costs. Ryanair in this way can compete in the international market as well. In this sense, Ryanair can start a joint venture with U.S based airline (Barbot 2016). However, Southwest airline can pose a threat in opening a market in U.SA industry. Ryanairs management refused to talk to Employee Representative Committee and the employees are there over more than 31 nationalities. In order to start long-haul flights, it is needed to expand crew services and employee engagement. d) Improved customer service: Ryanair airline targets mostly middle-class people who use the low-priced tickets. This is the reasonable approach of the airlines to segment the market and target the desired customers. Ryanair can improve the perception of customers. Customer service improvements are needed as the airline can provide large space and beverage system. Did the Aer Lingus bid make strategic sense? Explain. Michael OLeary accepted the fact that the investment to Aer Lingus was a stupid decision from the Ryanair side. OLeary stated that the decision to go with a single combined airline might be fruitful; however, it was turned out to be a disaster. In the year 2007, Ryanair took the 25.2 percent stake in Aer Lingus. Then the interest was increased to 29.8 percent and that the total amount to payable was approx 404 million euro (Burrell 2013). By the end of 2009, the investment to Aer Lingus was almost 79 Million euro. O'Leary made clear that the concept of taking the Are Lingus was to use the brand image of Aer Lingus and the capturing the market of long-hauled flights. Ryanair decided to reduce the short-haul fair to 2-5% per year in order to gain the market share. The amalgamation of an Irish company would eventually bring the mega market penetration for Ryanair. However, Ryanair has been facing the issue of the economic downturn as the year 2008 brought recession and high unemployment rate. Ryanair had to raise the fares and that decreased the volume of the passengers. Moreover, in the present scenario, it is not accepted that Ryanair is to continue the Aer Lingus project. The stakeholders of the airlines, the board of directors, EU, Irish Government and Employee Shareholder Trust (EMT) all were against the buying of Aer Lingus (Barrett 2014). However, Ryanair airline can take the share of Aer Lingus as it would play a buffer for the competitor like Easy Jet. In international operation or international expansion, Aer Lingus can help Ryanair to land slots in primary (major) airports. However, Ryanair faced the issue of volcanic ash of Eyjafjallajokull that needs to close the airspace. Conclusion It is observed that Ryanair has been facing the issues of the economic downturn that may impact on the growth with reducing planned fleet expansion. Most of the all, Ryanair needs to make international industrial relation that may cause financial losses. Ryanair bullied some of the Aer Lingus pilots that caused another issue. In order to solve the issue, customer service provision and spaces in flights need to improve. Moreover, the environmental impact of CSR strategies can be taken that can improve the sustainability of the airline. References Barbot, C., 2016. Low-cost airlines, secondary airports, and state aid: An economic assessment of the RyanairCharleroi Airport agreement.Journal of Air Transport Management,12(4), pp.197-203. Barrett, S.D., 2014. How do the demands for airport services differ between full-service carriers and low-cost carriers?.Journal of Air Transport Management,10(1), pp.33-39. Borenstein, S. and Rose, N.L., 2014. Competition and price dispersion in the US airline industry.Journal of Political Economy,102(4), pp.653-683. Burrell, K., 2013. Going steerage on Ryanair: cultures of migrant air travel between Poland and the UK.Journal of Transport Geography,19(5), pp.1023-1030. Casadesus-Masanell, R. and Ricart, J.E., 2014. From strategy to business models and onto tactics.Long range planning,43(2), pp.195-215. Coelli, T., Perelman, S. and Romano, E., 2013. Accounting for environmental influences in stochastic frontier models: with application to international airlines.Journal of productivity analysis,11(3), pp.251-273. Eccles, R.G. and Krzus, M.P., 2014.One report: Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. John Wiley Sons. Honey, M., 2012.Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? Island Press. Johnson, G., 2017.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson. Malighetti, P., Paleari, S. and Redondi, R., 2013. Pricing strategies of low-cost airlines: The Ryanair case study.Journal of Air Transport Management,15(4), pp.195-203. OConnell, J.F. and Williams, G., 2015. Passengers perceptions of low cost airlines and full service carriers: A case study involving Ryanair, Aer Lingus, Air Asia and Malaysia Airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,11(4), pp.259-272.

What Is the Sample Essay From Which I Will Be Soliciting Your Participation?

What Is the Sample Essay From Which I Will Be Soliciting Your Participation?What is the sample essay from which I will be soliciting your participation in the past semester? What is the essay from which I will be soliciting your participation for the next semester? This article answers this question.The first question you need to ask yourself is what part do you feel is the sample essay from which you will be soliciting your participation in the next semester? Your submission will not be judged by whether or not it is an original piece of writing. In fact, it may not even be original. The student will either be told that this was a unique creation and the student's teachers or classmates had nothing better to do with their time.If you choose to work on a sample essay in the next semester, you may not be asked to do this project. If you do choose to do this project, you need to write as much as you can about your experiences in the mission field, and you need to research the areas tha t you will be writing about. There are resources for you to use to research on these areas. You should make sure to remember these resources in the description of your project.The second question you need to ask yourself is what part do you feel is the sample essay from which you will be soliciting your participation in the next semester? The next article is going to explain the two main reasons that this question comes up in the first place. The answer to this question is that if you have had firsthand experience with missions in Mexico, your assignment will require you to take on some of the personas of the missions. You will be asked to describe your own individual experiences in the mission field, and to identify a 'perfect' case study.The task of identifying the perfect case study is a difficult one. How do you know which mission work to describe? If you find yourself unable to come up with a perfect case study, then you are going to need to ask yourself whether or not your ass ignment is indeed an original piece of writing. If you are going to have to use a 'sample' mission work, the chances are very good that you will be free to use any material that you wish to use in your writing. If you are writing a large piece, you are going to need to ask yourself if you are writing a true story or are you using real-life experiences.If you choose to write a project in the next semester in which you are writing a sample essay, you should be prepared to answer the above question. Your assignment will either be one that is merely a rewriting of an existing piece of writing, or it will be a new mission writing project. There are many advantages to coming up with a new mission writing project, but there are also many risks. The risks are far higher than those associated with coming up with a rewriting of an existing piece of writing.The third question you need to ask yourself is what part do you feel is the sample essay from which you will be soliciting your participat ion in the next semester? When you have come up with an idea for a sample essay, you should write as much as you can about your own personal experiences. You should use this as a base for the rest of your project. If you have no experience writing for your own experiences, you are going to have to do extensive research to research the areas of the mission field that you are going to be writing about.

Do You Suffer from Computer Stress Syndrome Youre Not Alone

Do You Suffer from Computer Stress Syndrome Youre Not Alone If I had to choose ONE thing that stresses me out me out more than anything else in my work life, it would be computer problems. It might not surprise you that I’m writing this blog because, on this very day, I am ready to tear my hair out due to multiple technical aggravators.There are thousands of articles and probably hundreds of books that talk about how to handle stress. But †¦ do any of them talk specifically about how to handle the stress of heart-stopping technical issues? I couldn’t find any in my admittedly basic-level internet search. I did however find a report entitled Combatting Computer Stress Syndrome that surveyed 1,000+ computer users, finding that two-thirds of them had experienced this phenomenon. Despite being self-proclaimed â€Å"savvy† users, people facing technical snafus had increased stress levels, in tandem with interrupted work or play time, loss of valuable data, dropped network or e-mail connections, and the inability to complete online purchases (that last one somehow did not garner my sympathies). My particular technical snafus today included the inability to access my QuickBooks file, some disappearing and/or inaccessible emails, and problems getting my MacMail to retrieve my business email. At the same time, I am deciding whether or not to begin implementing a CRM system – a project that sends me into overwhelm after just about 2 minutes of thinking about it. Even as I write, my heart is racing and my head pounding. If only there were a yoga class I could escape to at 8pm on a Sunday night! The article about Computer Stress Syndrome offered no solace, as it was focused on the quality of technical support – not on what to do when you are a business owner or other responsible professional facing time-sucking, aggravating and unexpected issues, or issues that you just have a hard time getting your mind around. Of course, decent tech support is essential to keeping stress levels from going through the roof. But needing to be on the phone with tech support at all is often the problem for me. I tend to postpone the inevitable for as long as possible. And what about business-related projects like the CRM that I need to deal with and that I respond to just like I would a technical problem? I would love to hire someone to take care of it for me, but it seems that no matter whom I enroll, I need to make decisions and figure things out so they know how to proceed. In many areas, I have no problem directing people and being involved in decision-making processes. But when it comes to technology I sink. The only thing I can figure out to lower my computer-induced stress levels is to take the time to solve the darned problem. In fact, I could not even complete the writing of this article until I spent an hour with Apple’s tech support team to make at least ONE of my technical issues go away. I think I have some limit, like I can handle it if there are 1-2 technical issues, but 3 or more and I’m toast. I have no further wisdom to share on this topic and am writing to ask for yours. Does anyone out there have a coping mechanism to deal with the insidious Computer Stress Syndrome? If so, please do share. You might change a lot of people’s lives for the better. 😉 I feel your pain. We writers are in a tough situation. We depend upon technology for our livelihoods, but as creatives, we need to escape it to nourish our souls and minds to keep the creative juices flowing. How to strike that balance is tough. Youre on the right track with solving one issue at a time, enlisting help, and escaping when necessary. Thats why I got into belly dancing. Gets me away from the monitor and out of the house, like your yoga. We need that! Just dont go crazy with a baseball bat like in the movie Office Space. But, you can always call me up, if you need someone to vent to. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: March 18, 2014 at 2:05 pm Thank you Kristin! I feel so understood!! Log in to Reply Michelle Robin says: March 18, 2014 at 11:27 pm Besides echoing Kristens advice of dealing with one thing at a time, I know a fantastic Mac technical help guy that specializes in creative professionals. Doing regular maintenance on your computer helps prevent problems. Log in to Reply Terri says: September 17, 2015 at 6:34 pm As someone who has worked in software engineering and studies computer science, technical issues are inevitable no matter how tech savvy you are. I use Windows and Ive probably re-installed the Windows operating system at least 10 times. The good news is that most technical issues can be fixed eventually as long as you are vigilant about backing up your data. If you have a good backup system, you can always recover from technical issues. You can always re-install the software, re-install the operating system, buy new computer parts, etc. So my answer is make sure you have a strong backup system. As long as you still have your data, you can recover. As bad as technical issues can be, losing your data is much much worse. For some advice about backups, see https://www.taobackup.com/ Log in to Reply

Fairness and Objectivity in Journalism

Fairness and Objectivity in Journalism You hear it all the time- reporters should be objective and fair. Some news organizations even use these terms in their slogans, claiming that they are more â€Å"fair and balanced† than their competitors. But what is objectivity? Objectivity Objectivity means that when covering hard news, reporters don’t convey their own feelings, biases or prejudices in their stories. They accomplish this by writing stories using language that is neutral and avoids characterizing people or institutions in ways good or bad. But for the beginning reporter accustomed to writing personal essays or journal entries, it can be hard to do this. One trap beginning reporters fall into is the frequent use of adjectives. Adjectives can easily convey one’s feelings about a subject. Example The intrepid protesters demonstrated against the unjust government policies. Just by using the words â€Å"intrepid† and â€Å"unjust† the writer has quickly conveyed his feelings on the story- the protesters are brave and just in their cause, the government policies are wrong. For this reason, hard-news reporters usually avoid using adjectives in their stories. Fairness Fairness means that reporters covering a story must remember there are usually two sides- and often more- to most issues and that those differing viewpoints should be given roughly equal space in any news story. Let’s say the local school board is debating whether to ban certain books from the school libraries. Many residents representing both sides of the issue are there. The reporter may have strong feelings about the subject. Nevertheless, he should interview citizens who support the ban, and those who oppose it. And when he writes his story, he should convey both arguments in a neutral language, giving both sides roughly equal space. A Reporter’s Conduct Objectivity and fairness apply not only to how a reporter writes about an issue but to how he conducts himself in public. A reporter must not only be objective and fair but also convey an image of being objective and fair. At the school board forum, the reporter may do his best to interview people from both sides of the argument. But if in the middle of the meeting, he stands up and starts spouting his own opinions on the book ban then his credibility is shattered. No one will believe he can be fair and objective once they know where he stands. The moral of the story? Keep your opinions to yourself.   A Few Caveats There are a few caveats to remember when considering objectivity and fairness. First, such rules apply to reporters covering hard news, not to the columnist writing for the op-ed page, or the movie critic working for the arts section. Second, remember that ultimately, reporters are in search of the truth. While objectivity and fairness are important, a reporter shouldn’t let them get in the way of finding the truth. Let’s say you’re a reporter covering the final days of World War II and are following the Allied forces as they liberate the concentration camps. You enter one such camp and witness hundreds of gaunt, emaciated people and piles of dead bodies. Do you, in an effort to be objective, interview an American soldier to talk about how horrific this is, then interview a Nazi official to get the other side of the story? Of course not. Clearly, this is a place where evil acts have been committed, and it’s your job as a reporter to convey that truth. In other words, use objectivity and fairness as tools to find the truth.

Euthyphro (Platos Early Dialogues) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Euthyphro (Platos Early Dialogues) - Essay Example Does God call something right or moral because it is right or moral or does is something right or moral because God calls it moral? Therefore, if God calls an act moral because it is moral, then morality or goodness will be seen as priori to Gods Command and thus, it is independent of God. On the other hand, if an act is moral because God says it is moral or right, then it implies that whatever God says it is right (Hamilton and Cairns 37). In addition, this also implies that Gods command of what is moral is arbitrary since the same God could have willed contrary commands. The dialogue presents the challenge that was intended to make us think about the nature of morality. Therefore, when Socrates asks Euthyphro about his definition of the word piety, Euthyphro was required to identify the nature of virtue or morality by establishing on what ground does morality or virtue stand on. It is difficult for an atheist to discover the ground on which morality stands on because they claim tha t they can have ethics or morals without God. Certainly, an atheist can behave in a way that people perceive moral or good but it is really hard to define what the term ultimately means (Plato 10a). It may imply complying with objective standard of morality or good, a policy or law given by legitimate authority without involving a transcendent law maker-the gods. This means that there can be no transcendent law maker and no corresponding duty to be good. Most Christians oppose the argument that there is an arbitrary role of God’s power and rejects the idea that there is no law or policy over God. Then, where does morality stands? Morality can be said to be grounded in the divine and immutable character of God who is perfectly good in that his commands are not whims but planted in his holiness. Christians argue that any bad things that happen are not commanded by God because his character is that he is holy and merciful. For Christians, morality is rooted in God’s chara cter which expresses itself in the commands of God and it is not above him. In sum, whatever is good is always commanded by God not that it is good so that God commands it to be good (Cooper 41). Christians argue that God ultimately determines the pious or morality and that the commands of God are expression of his desires and will for what human beings ought to do. This is because such argument presents a metaphysical foundation of piety or morality. Human beings need to be committed to the existence of moral truths in order for them to live in accordance with the will of God. This means the existence of moral truths for people since they have moral obligation to obey what God commands. This is so because Christians believe that their moral obligation comes from God in form of commands. Thus, people ought to be moral because they are morally accountable to God in that those people who do not obey him will be punished and good people will receive rewards (Plato 10b). Plato’s dialogue regarding the nature of morality or goodness is still being raised even today as a challenge to Christianity in that many Christians ask themselves is an action or act good or right because God says it is right or does god say it is good or right because the act is right. The Euthyphro dilemma is traced in